pickled lilies

Try saying that 3 times fast. Or, instead, go to your backyard, or your neighbors, or down any country road and pick some of these common flowers to munch on or to pickle. Just don’t pick them from the mall parking lot or other commercial venues where they proliferate, as they would indubitably be treated with pesticides. Hostas and Daylilies are ubiquitous in suburban landscapes because of their ability to thrive and bloom in a variety of soils and in hostile growing conditions. Their adaptability is why they live in my garden. That, and the added mega-bonus of ediblity.


Pickledlilies 3
 

Hostas and Daylilies belong to the Order Asparagales, which include asparagus, hyacinth, iris and orchids. Within that Order, they are classified into different Families.
Hostas (left) belong to the Family Agavaceae and the Genus Hosta and are commonly known as Plantain Lily. In the Western Hemisphere, they are cultivated for their sculptural leaves that are available in various sizes and colors. In the East, where they are believed to have originated, they are prized for their flowers. The young shoots and flowers of this plant are edible.
Daylilies (right) belong to the Family Hemerocallidaceae and the Genus Hemerocallis. The common orange species found growing along roadsides are H. Fulva. The name Daylily refers to the limited life of each flower, which bloom only for a day. Fortunately, there can be up to 50 buds on a mature clump, which assures a prolonged blooming period. The flowers, roots and young shoots of this plant are edible. But don’t confuse them with Tiger Lilies or other ornamental lilies from the Family Liliaceae, which are potentially poisonous. The surest way to tell them apart is by their leaves: Daylilies long, narrow leaves grow out from the ground, while their harmful look-alike’s leaves are short and grow along the flower stem.

Lilies

Pickled Lilies

Pickled lilies

1 shallot, thinly sliced
5 whole cloves
5 whole allspice berries
5 whole black peppercorns
lily buds
1 3/4 cups cider vinegar
1/4 cup apple juice
2 tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
Place the shallot and spices in the bottom of a sterilized 1 pint canning jar. Fill the jar with lily buds. Bring the remaining ingredients to a boil. Cool completely, then pour over contents of jar. Seal and store in refrigerator for 2 weeks before using.

fireworks

Rain has threatened to call off fireworks tonight, though it hasn’t stopped the garden from putting on a tasty display.

Fireworks2
 


Pickled Leek Flower

Pickled leek flowers

1 large flowering leek head
1 1/2 cup rice wine vinegar
1/2 cup water
2 T. kosher salt
1 tsp. sugar
Place leek head upside down in a 1 pint sterilized canning jar. Bring remaining ingredients to a boil. Cool completely and pour into jar. Seal and refrigerate for at least 1 week before using.

Tuna quailegg leekpickle

flower power

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On more than one occasion, I have been accused of being a hippie.The finger is usually pointed by my children after one of my long-winded dissertations on the importance of recycling, composting, and energy conservation. I do not take offense at being called a hippie, but I remind them that I missed that boat and had I been born earlier, I would have fit right into a culture that protested war with the power of flowers.

Flowers do indeed have power; they evoke emotions, trigger memories, convey language, and stimulate the senses. The latter is usually associated with sight and smell, but flowers also have flavor.

Roses belong to the family Rosaceae which includes raspberries, strawberries, cherries and almonds, and are all aroma with tender,  mildly sweet petals. Violets contain ionone, a flavor compound that is also shared by carrots. Jasmine contains indole, which is also present in liver. Carnations have a distinct spicy clove flavor. Pansies taste grassy, with hints of wintergreen. Hibiscus have an acidic flavor that is reminiscent of cranberries. Daylilies are mildly sweet with melon and pear tones. Chamomile tastes like green apples. In contrast, Nasturtiums are pungent and peppery. Herb flowers usually mimic the flavors found in their leaves, in a milder and sweeter version. Most fruit and vegetable flowers are edible and, in fact, broccoli, cauliflower, and artichokes are actually flowers.

The history of cooking with flowers can be traced back thousands of years. Dandelions were one of the bitter herbs in the Old testament. The oldest surviving cookbook by the Roman Apicius featured a recipe for brains with rose petals. And the Victorians were fond of decorating confections with violets and pansies.

Modern chefs are rediscovering the power of flowers. Honey_flowers_and_pistachio_el_bull
In Spain, Ferran Adria uses the flavor of flowers prominently in his evolving collections of thought-provoking dishes. In his Papel de Flores, (Flower Paper), he traps begonias, marigolds and herb flowers in cotton candy, or spun sugar, and compresses it to form an edible paper. In another dish, he covers a pistachio salad with caramelized rosemary honey air and up to 14 varieties of flower petals. Quique Dacosta of el Poblet infuses prawn stock with rose petals and texturized rose water in his celebrated Red Denia Prawn dish. Jordi Roca, the pastry chef at El Celler de Can Roca draws inspiration for his desserts from popular perfumes such as Calvin Klein’s Eternity  and Lancome’s Tresor by isolating the notes and recreating them with flavors on a plate. His Eternity dish is made up of vanilla cream, basil sauce, fresh and frozen mandarin, orange blossoms, maple syrup, and bergamot ice cream. When these components are eaten together, they evoke the scent of the perfume.

With a veritable garden of flowers at our disposal, waiting to be tasted and put to culinary use, is it just a matter of time before the consumption of flowers becomes as common as that of vegetables and herbs? That was a question that I recently posed to a chef/friend, who also happens to be a male. His reply and the ensuing conversation went like this:

“that’ll never happen.”

“why?”

“real men don’t eat flowers”

“that’s absurd…try telling that to Adria, Aduriz, Dacosta, and others. Aren’t they real men?”

“no…they are culinary gods.”

So…according to my chef/friend, only girls and gods eat flowers…that’s good enough for me.

Flowerpower_021ps

spring flower salad
elderflower dressing
almond milk cream